从任何组件访问导航属性

useNavigation 是一个钩子，可以访问 navigation 对象。当你无法将 navigation 属性直接传递到组件中，或者不想在深度嵌套子组件的情况下传递它时，它非常有用。

¥useNavigation is a hook which gives access to the navigation object. It's useful when you cannot pass the navigation prop into the component directly, or don't want to pass it in case of a deeply nested child.

非屏幕组件的普通组件不会自动接收导航属性。例如在此 GoToButton 组件中：

¥An ordinary component that is not a screen component will not receive the navigation prop automatically. For example in this GoToButton component:

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button } from 'react-native';

function GoToButton({ navigation, screenName }) {
  return (
    <Button
      title={`Go to ${screenName}`}
      onPress={() => navigation.navigate(screenName)}
    />
  );
}

要解决此异常，你可以在从屏幕渲染时将 navigation 属性传递给 GoToButton，如下所示：<GoToButton navigation={props.navigation} />。

¥To resolve this exception, you could pass the navigation prop in to GoToButton when you render it from a screen, like so: <GoToButton navigation={props.navigation} />.

或者，你可以使用 useNavigation 自动提供 navigation 属性（如果你好奇的话，可以通过 React 上下文）。

¥Alternatively, you can use the useNavigation to provide the navigation prop automatically (through React context, if you're curious).

组件中的 useNavigation

¥useNavigation in component

import * as React from 'react';
import { Button } from 'react-native';
import { useNavigation } from '@react-navigation/native';

function GoToButton({ screenName }) {
  const navigation = useNavigation();

  return (
    <Button
      title={`Go to ${screenName}`}
      onPress={() => navigation.navigate(screenName)}
    />
  );
}

使用这种方法，你可以在应用中的任何位置渲染 GoToButton，而无需显式传递 navigation 属性，并且它将按预期工作。

¥Using this approach, you can render GoToButton anywhere in your app without passing in a navigation prop explicitly and it will work as expected.